COMMITTEE ON LEGISLATIVE RESEARCH

OVERSIGHT DIVISION



FISCAL NOTE



L.R. NO. 3816-04

BILL NO. HCS for SB 851

SUBJECT: Criminal Activity Forfeiture Act.

TYPE: Original

DATE: May 5, 2000




FISCAL SUMMARY


ESTIMATED NET EFFECT ON STATE FUNDS
FUND AFFECTED FY 2001 FY 2002 FY 2003
School Building Revolving Fund Unknown Unknown Unknown
Total Estimated

Net Effect on All

State Funds

Unknown Unknown Unknown



ESTIMATED NET EFFECT ON FEDERAL FUNDS
FUND AFFECTED FY 2001 FY 2002 FY 2003
Drug Forfeiture Fund (Unknown) (Unknown) (Unknown)
Total Estimated

Net Effect on All

Federal Funds

(Unknown) (Unknown) (Unknown)



ESTIMATED NET EFFECT ON LOCAL FUNDS
FUND AFFECTED FY 2001 FY 2002 FY 2003
Local Government (Unknown) (Unknown) (Unknown)

Numbers within parentheses: ( ) indicate costs or losses

This fiscal note contains 4 pages.



FISCAL ANALYSIS

ASSUMPTION



The Office of Prosecution Services, Office of the State Courts Administrator, Department of Public Safety - Missouri State Highway Patrol (MHP) and the Office of the Attorney General assume the proposed legislation would have no fiscal impact on their agencies.



The Department of Elementary and Secondary Education assumes the proposed legislation could increase the amount of money (forfeitures) to the School Building Revolving Fund to be available to districts for facility construction at a low interest rate. The extent of this increase is unknown. Under current law, FY 2001 fines and forfeitures receipts into the School Building Revolving Fund are estimated to be $200,000. There is no effect on the state foundation formula.



Oversight assumes this proposal would increase the number of forfeitures made under state forfeiture laws and decrease the number of forfeitures made under federal forfeiture laws. As a result, state and local law enforcement agencies would lose revenue. The amount of loss is unknown; however, based on historical amounts, the losses could exceed $1 million to the Drug Forfeiture Fund and $1 million to local government funds. These funds would be directed to the State School Building Revolving Fund. It should be noted that federal laws allow forfeitures in cases where state law would not allow seizure and forfeiture. Oversight assumes the overall net impact to state funds would be an unknown positive amount.



Oversight notes that any increases in fines which would go to school districts would be offset by reduced payments to those districts through the State Foundation Formula. Oversight assumes there will be substantial compliance with the law and fine revenue will be minimal.



Officials from the Office of State Auditor assume it will require .20 FTE Senior Auditor I and the related expense and equipment to carry out the requirements of the proposal. Oversight assumes these costs could be absorbed with existing resources.



Officials from the Department of Natural Resources assume State Park Rangers are not involved with forfeitures. DNR's Division of Environmental Quality deals only with civil forfeitures; hence, no fiscal impact to DNR.













FISCAL IMPACT - State Government FY 2001 FY 2002 FY 2003

(10 Mo.)

SCHOOL BUILDING REVOLVING FUND



Increase in forfeiture revenue Unknown Unknown Unknown



FEDERAL FUNDS



Drug Forfeiture Fund

Loss of forfeiture revenue (Unknown) (Unknown) (Unknown)





FISCAL IMPACT - Local Government FY 2001 FY 2002 FY 2003

(10 Mo.)



Loss of forfeiture revenue (Unknown) (Unknown) (Unknown)







FISCAL IMPACT - Small Business



No direct fiscal impact to small businesses would be expected as a result of this proposal.





DESCRIPTION



The proposed legislation (1) defines "seizing agency" as the agency that is the primary employer of the officer or agent seizing the property, including any agency in which one or more of the employees acting on behalf of the seizing agency is employed by the state of Missouri or any political subdivision of this sate; and "seizure" as the point at which any law enforcement officer or agent discovers and exercises control over property believed to be associated with criminal activity (Section 513.605);



(2) Prohibits seized property from being disposed of pursuant to unclaimed property provisions, unless a CAFA proceeding is unsuccessful (Section 513.607);



(3) Requires the prosecuting attorney or Attorney General to submit an annual report detailing information about seizures to the State Auditor. Currently, this report must only be submitted to the Department of Public Safety. The proposal further requires the State Auditor to make an annual report compiling this data to be presented annually to the General Assembly (Section 513.607);



DESCRIPTION (continued)



(4) Makes intentional or knowing failure to comply with seizure reporting requirements a class A misdemeanor, punishable with a fine of up to $1,000 (Section 513.607);



(5) Specifies that property seized may not be transferred to a federal agency for forfeiture under federal law without court approval, regardless of the identity of the seizing agency (Section 513.647); and



(6) Makes it a class A misdemeanor, punishable by a fine of up to $1,000, for law enforcement agencies using the federal forfeiture system to intentionally or knowingly fail to comply with statutory audit requirements (Section 513.653).



This legislation is not federally mandated, would not duplicate any other program, and would not require additional capital improvements or rental space.



SOURCES OF INFORMATION



Department of Public Safety

Office of the Attorney General

Department of Elementary and Secondary Education

Office of State Courts Administrator

Office of Prosecution Services

Office of State Auditor

Department of Natural Resources











Jeanne Jarrett, CPA

Director

May 5, 2000