SECOND REGULAR SESSION

[I N T R O D U C E D]

SENATE BILL NO. 577

88th GENERAL ASSEMBLY


S2264.01I

AN ACT

To repeal section 210.110, RSMo 1994, relating to child abuse, and to enact in lieu thereof one new section relating to the same subject.


BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF THE STATE OF MISSOURI,

AS FOLLOWS:

Section A. Section 210.110, RSMo 1994, is repealed and one new section enacted in lieu thereof to be known as section 210.110, to read as follows;

210.110. As used in sections 210.109 to 210.165, and sections 210.180 to 210.183, the following terms mean:

(1) "Abuse", [any physical injury, sexual abuse, or emotional abuse inflicted on a child other than by accidental means by those responsible for the child's care, custody, and control, except that discipline including spanking, administered in a reasonable manner, shall not be construed to be abuse;] conviction of a crime under section 565.020, 565.021, 565.023, 565.024, 565.050, 566.030 or 566.060, RSMo, if the victim is a child less than eighteen years of age, or other crime under chapter 566, RSMo, if the victim is a child less than eighteen years of age and the perpetrator is twenty-one years of age or older, section 567.050, RSMo, if the victim is a child less than eighteen years of age, section 568.020, 568.030, 568.045, 568.050, 568.060, 568.080 or 568.090, RSMo, section 573.025 or 573.035, RSMo, or an attempt to commit any such crime, except that discipline including spanking, administered so as not to cause physical injury shall not be construed to be abuse;

(2) "Central registry", a registry of persons where the division has found probable cause to believe or a court has substantiated through court adjudication that the individual has committed child abuse or neglect or the person has [pled guilty] received a suspended execution of sentence or has been found guilty of a crime under section 565.020, 565.021, 565.023, 565.024, [or] 565.050, 566.030 or 566.060, RSMo, if the victim is a child less than eighteen years of age, [section 566.030 or 566.060, RSMo, if the victim is a child less than eighteen years of age,] or other crime under chapter 566, RSMo, if the victim is a child less than eighteen years of age and the perpetrator is twenty-one years of age or older, section 567.050, RSMo, if the victim is a child less than eighteen years of age, section 568.020, 568.030, 568.045, 568.050, 568.060, 568.080, or 568.090, RSMo, section 573.025 or 573.035, RSMo, or an attempt to commit any such [crimes] crime;

(3) "Child", any person, regardless of physical or mental condition, under eighteen years of age;

(4) "Director", the director of the Missouri division of family services;

(5) "Division", the Missouri division of family services;

(6) "Family assessment and services", an approach to be developed by the division of family services which will provide for a prompt assessment of a child who has been reported to the division as a victim of abuse or neglect by a person responsible for that child's care, custody or control and of that child's family, including risk of abuse and neglect and, if necessary, the provision of community-based services to reduce the risk and support the family;

(7) "Investigation", the collection of physical and verbal evidence to determine if a child has been abused or neglected;

(8) "Neglect", failure to provide, by those responsible for the care, custody, and control of the child, the proper or necessary support, education as required by law, nutrition or medical, surgical, or any other care necessary for the child's well-being;

(9) "Probable cause", available facts when viewed in the light of surrounding circumstances which would cause a reasonable person to believe a child was abused or neglected;

(10) "Report", the communication of an allegation of child abuse or neglect to the division pursuant to section 210.115;

(11) "Those responsible for the care, custody, and control of the child", those included but not limited to the parents or guardian of a child, other members of the child's household, or those exercising supervision over a child for any part of a twenty-four-hour day. Those responsible for the care, custody and control shall also include any adult who, based on relationship to the parents of the child, members of the child's household or the family, has access to the child.