Introduced

SB 295 - This act creates the "Missouri Statutory Thresholds for Settlements Involving Minors Act" which allows persons having legal custody over a minor to enter into settlement agreements with a person or entity against whom the minor has a claim if following requirements are met:

(1) A conservator or guardian ad litem has not been appointed for the minor;

(2) The total amount of the claim, not including reimbursement of medical expenses, liens, reasonable attorneys' fees and costs, is $25,000 or less if paid in cash or if paid by the purchase of a premium for an annuity;

(3) The moneys paid pursuant to the settlement follow the requirements of this act; and

(4) The person entering into the settlement agreement completes an affidavit or statement that attests that the person has made a reasonable inquiry and that the minor will be fully compensated by the settlement or that there is no practical way to obtain additional amounts from the person or entity.

As set forth in the act, the payments from the settlement agreement shall be deposited into a federally insured savings account that earns interest in the sole name of the minor, shall be paid by direct payment to a provider of an annuity with the minor as the sole beneficiary, or shall be paid into a trust account or trust subaccount established by the Children's Division of the Department of Social Services for those minors in the custody of the state. The moneys in the minor's saving account, trust account, or trust subaccount shall not be withdrawn, removed, paid out, or transferred to any person, including the minor, unless pursuant to court order, the minor attains 18 years of age, or upon the minor's death.

The signature of the person entering into the settlement agreement on behalf of the minor is binding on the minor without the need for further court approval or review and has the same force and effect as if the minor were a competent adult entering into the agreement.

This act provides that a person acting in good faith in entering into a settlement agreement on behalf of a minor pursuant to this act shall not be liable to the minor for the moneys paid in the settlement or for any other claims arising out of the settlement of the claim. Additionally, any person or entity against whom a minor has a claim that settles the claim with the minor in good faith pursuant to this act shall not be liable to the minor for any claims arising from the settlement of the claim.

This act is similar to provisions in the truly agreed to and finally passed SCS/HB 604 (2021) and in SCS/HCS/HB 1242 (2021).

KATIE O'BRIEN


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